What it is
llms.txt is a proposed standard. The file lists your highest-value pages and key facts in a clean, machine-readable format, so an AI system can find the right content without wading through your whole site. It does not replace your XML sitemap and it does not change how Google indexes you.
Why it matters
As of 2026, the major AI providers have not formally committed to reading llms.txt in production, so treat it as a low-cost bet rather than a guarantee. Adoption is strongest in developer tooling, where AI coding assistants use it to pull the right docs with less waste. It is cheap to add and positions you well if support grows.
What to do
Create an llms.txt file at your root that links your most important pages with short descriptions. Keep it current. Pair it with valid schema, which carries more weight today than the file does on its own.